---
title: "什么是 Scrum Master？"
canonical: https://wavect.io/zh/glossary/scrum-master/
language: zh
description: "其工作是清除障碍、保护团队免受干扰并让流程持续运转的人，而不是管理人员或分派工作。"
image: "https://wavect.io/img/general/bak/open_graph_preview.jpg"
---

角色

# Scrum Master

其工作是清除障碍、保护团队免受干扰并让流程持续运转的人，而不是管理人员或分派工作。

最近审阅: 2026-06-02 审阅人 [Kevin Riedl](/zh/team/kevin-riedl/) [wiki ↗](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139796365)

Scrum Master 只有一项真正的工作：通过为团队扫清障碍来让团队更高效。这意味着清除阻塞、在冲刺中途为团队挡掉干扰、主持站会和回顾会使其有用而非走过场，以及指导团队如何真正地工作，而不只是背诵那些仪式。他是团队的服务者，而不是团队之上的老板。他不分派工作，不拥有待办列表，也不做绩效评估。

这个角色会在两个方向上被误解。有人把它当作一个升级版的会议安排员，照着站会脚本念。另一些人则悄悄把它变成一个项目经理，逼团队对日期做出承诺。两者都没抓住要点。价值在于察觉是什么在拖慢团队，往往是某件组织层面的、令人不适的事，并且有足够的分量去解决它。一个只主持会议的 Scrum Master 是开销。

诚实的看法：小团队很少需要一个全职的 Scrum Master。一个四五人的工程团队可以自己运行那些仪式，而主持工作每周只需几个小时，技术负责人或资深工程师就能吸收。专职全职的 Scrum Master 在以下情况才值回座位：你在协调多个团队、团队周围的组织是阻塞的主要来源，或一个团队确实还无法自我组织。在此之下，这个头衔是一笔在寻找正当理由的成本。

我们见过许多团队在裁掉全职 Scrum Master、把工作分摊回团队之后变得更开心、更快。我们也见过团队因为无人认领阻塞而溺水。这个角色是真实的，全职版本则往往不是。

// FAQ

## 常见问题

### Scrum Master 做什么？

他清除阻塞、保护团队免受干扰，并主持 Scrum 仪式使其有用。他指导团队更好地工作。他不分派工作、不拥有待办列表、也不管理人员，那些是产品负责人和直线经理的事。

### Scrum Master 与工程经理有何区别？

工程经理负责人员：招聘、绩效、职业发展、编制。Scrum Master 负责流程与流动：清除阻塞和主持。Scrum Master 对团队成员没有权威，而这正是要点。他服务团队，而不是管理团队。

### 小团队需要全职 Scrum Master 吗？

很少需要。一个四五人的团队可以自己运行仪式，技术负责人每周用几个小时就能吸收主持工作。只有当你在协调多个团队，或当组织本身是阻塞的主要来源时，全职 Scrum Master 才值回座位。

相关术语

- [Scrum](/zh/glossary/scrum/)
- [Agile](/zh/glossary/agile/)
- [Engineering Manager](/zh/glossary/engineering-manager/)
- [Product Manager](/zh/glossary/product-manager/)

相关服务

- [软件开发](/zh/services/software-development/)

相关案例研究

- [债券分析平台](/zh/case-studies/bond-analytics/)

相关指南

- [自由职业者、外包公司还是自建团队：该选哪个？](/zh/software-development-guide/freelancer-vs-agency-vs-in-house/)

聊聊

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