FROM THE TRENCHES Issue №310

Practical decisions for AI and software

Technical guides to choose models, verify software and plan delivery.

Latest articles

New comparisons, practical guides and engineering lessons.

MCP, RAG, Agent Skills and Custom GPTs compared as layers of one AI system AI & Agents

MCP vs RAG vs Agent Skills vs Custom GPTs

Not four answers to one question, but four layers: RAG for knowledge, MCP for connectivity, Skills for procedure, Custom GPTs as a packaged surface. A decision tree, and why you usually compose them.

Fractional CTPO vs a fractional CTO and CPO Leadership & Teams

Fractional CTPO vs CTO and CPO

When one combined product-and-technology lead can reduce handoffs, when to split the remit, and how to assess capacity, independence, decision rights, and continuity without a fixed team-size rule.

Technical due diligence checklist for an AI MVP before a funding round Product & MVP

Technical Due Diligence for AI MVPs Before Funding

A practical evidence-room checklist: evaluation design, serving configuration, task-level economics, privacy, security, data rights, and the artifacts a reviewer can test.

The vibe-code production-readiness checklist Delivery & QA

The Vibe-Code Production-Readiness Checklist

A scannable first-pass checklist for AI-assisted apps before real users touch them. Ten evidence areas, plus risk-based launch triage and the limits of a generic checklist.

What it costs to make a vibe-coded app production-ready Delivery & QA

What It Costs to Make a Vibe-Coded App Production-Ready

Wavect planning ranges by product shape, the factors that change scope, what a bounded audit can establish, and how to compare hardening with replacement without pretending certainty.

Fractional CPO vs senior product manager Leadership & Teams

Fractional CPO vs Senior PM: Define the Mandate

Compare decision rights, outcomes, availability, management duties, internal context and handover instead of choosing from a universal stage rule.

When to hire a fractional CPO in Austria Leadership & Teams

When to Hire a Fractional CPO

Define the product-leadership gap, decision rights, cadence, internal owner, evidence and handover before choosing a fractional model.

A one-page AI usage policy for a small DACH company Business & Regulation

The One-Page AI Policy for a DACH Company

A practical one-page AI policy baseline for a 5 to 50 person DACH company: approved tools, data rules, literacy, human review, disclosure, escalation, and one owner.

How to cut LLM token costs in 2026 AI & Agents

How to Cut LLM Token Costs in 2026

Per-token prices are only one part of an AI product’s cost. A measured playbook for caching, batching, routing, model selection, context reduction, and self-hosting decisions.

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